Cateva chestii in windows 7

[ionut97]

Salutare!

Am facut acest topic sa prezint cateva lucruri descoperite in propriul windows 7 din curiozitate care poate vor fi interesante pentru cineva.

Din cate am observat windows-ul incepe sa copieze anumite lucruri de la linux, lucru care o sa il arat mai tarziu.

Pentru inceput am gasit intr-un loc din system 32 o lista cu toate serviciile respectiv toate porturile si ce ar trebui sa faca.

# Copyright (c) 1993-2004 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This file contains port numbers for well-known services defined by IANA
#
# Format:
#
# <service name>  <port number>/<protocol>  [aliases...]   [#<comment>]
#

echo                7/tcp
echo                7/udp
discard             9/tcp    sink null
discard             9/udp    sink null
systat             11/tcp    users                  #Active users
systat             11/udp    users                  #Active users
daytime            13/tcp
daytime            13/udp
qotd               17/tcp    quote                  #Quote of the day
qotd               17/udp    quote                  #Quote of the day
chargen            19/tcp    ttytst source          #Character generator
chargen            19/udp    ttytst source          #Character generator
ftp-data           20/tcp                           #FTP, data
ftp                21/tcp                           #FTP. control
ssh                22/tcp                           #SSH Remote Login Protocol
telnet             23/tcp
smtp               25/tcp    mail                   #Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
time               37/tcp    timserver
time               37/udp    timserver
rlp                39/udp    resource               #Resource Location Protocol
nameserver         42/tcp    name                   #Host Name Server
nameserver         42/udp    name                   #Host Name Server
nicname            43/tcp    whois
domain             53/tcp                           #Domain Name Server
domain             53/udp                           #Domain Name Server
bootps             67/udp    dhcps                  #Bootstrap Protocol Server
bootpc             68/udp    dhcpc                  #Bootstrap Protocol Client
tftp               69/udp                           #Trivial File Transfer
gopher             70/tcp
finger             79/tcp
http               80/tcp    www www-http           #World Wide Web
hosts2-ns          81/tcp                           #HOSTS2 Name Server
hosts2-ns          81/udp                           #HOSTS2 Name Server
kerberos           88/tcp    krb5 kerberos-sec      #Kerberos
kerberos           88/udp    krb5 kerberos-sec      #Kerberos
hostname          101/tcp    hostnames              #NIC Host Name Server
iso-tsap          102/tcp                           #ISO-TSAP Class 0
rtelnet           107/tcp                           #Remote Telnet Service
pop2              109/tcp    postoffice             #Post Office Protocol - Version 2
pop3              110/tcp                           #Post Office Protocol - Version 3
sunrpc            111/tcp    rpcbind portmap        #SUN Remote Procedure Call
sunrpc            111/udp    rpcbind portmap        #SUN Remote Procedure Call
auth              113/tcp    ident tap              #Identification Protocol
uucp-path         117/tcp
sqlserv           118/tcp                           #SQL Services
nntp              119/tcp    usenet                 #Network News Transfer Protocol
ntp               123/udp                           #Network Time Protocol
epmap             135/tcp    loc-srv                #DCE endpoint resolution
epmap             135/udp    loc-srv                #DCE endpoint resolution
netbios-ns        137/tcp    nbname                 #NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-ns        137/udp    nbname                 #NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-dgm       138/udp    nbdatagram             #NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-ssn       139/tcp    nbsession              #NETBIOS Session Service
imap              143/tcp    imap4                  #Internet Message Access Protocol
sql-net           150/tcp
sqlsrv            156/tcp
pcmail-srv        158/tcp                           #PCMail Server
snmp              161/udp                           #SNMP
snmptrap          162/udp    snmp-trap              #SNMP trap
print-srv         170/tcp                           #Network PostScript
bgp               179/tcp                           #Border Gateway Protocol
irc               194/tcp                           #Internet Relay Chat Protocol        
ipx               213/udp                           #IPX over IP
rtsps             322/tcp
rtsps             322/udp
mftp              349/tcp
mftp              349/udp
ldap              389/tcp                           #Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
https             443/tcp    MCom                   #HTTP over TLS/SSL
https             443/udp    MCom                   #HTTP over TLS/SSL
microsoft-ds      445/tcp
microsoft-ds      445/udp
kpasswd           464/tcp                           # Kerberos (v5)
kpasswd           464/udp                           # Kerberos (v5)
isakmp            500/udp    ike                    #Internet Key Exchange
crs               507/tcp                           #Content Replication System
crs               507/udp                           #Content Replication System
exec              512/tcp                           #Remote Process Execution
biff              512/udp    comsat
login             513/tcp                           #Remote Login
who               513/udp    whod
cmd               514/tcp    shell
syslog            514/udp
printer           515/tcp    spooler
talk              517/udp
ntalk             518/udp
efs               520/tcp                           #Extended File Name Server
router            520/udp    route routed
ulp               522/tcp    
ulp               522/udp    
timed             525/udp    timeserver
tempo             526/tcp    newdate
irc-serv          529/tcp
irc-serv          529/udp
courier           530/tcp    rpc
conference        531/tcp    chat
netnews           532/tcp    readnews
netwall           533/udp                           #For emergency broadcasts
uucp              540/tcp    uucpd
klogin            543/tcp                           #Kerberos login
kshell            544/tcp    krcmd                  #Kerberos remote shell
dhcpv6-client     546/tcp                           #DHCPv6 Client
dhcpv6-client     546/udp                           #DHCPv6 Client
dhcpv6-server     547/tcp                           #DHCPv6 Server
dhcpv6-server     547/udp                           #DHCPv6 Server
afpovertcp        548/tcp                           #AFP over TCP
afpovertcp        548/udp                           #AFP over TCP
new-rwho          550/udp    new-who
rtsp              554/tcp                           #Real Time Stream Control Protocol
rtsp              554/udp                           #Real Time Stream Control Protocol
remotefs          556/tcp    rfs rfs_server
rmonitor          560/udp    rmonitord
monitor           561/udp
nntps             563/tcp    snntp                  #NNTP over TLS/SSL
nntps             563/udp    snntp                  #NNTP over TLS/SSL
whoami            565/tcp
whoami            565/udp
ms-shuttle        568/tcp                           #Microsoft shuttle
ms-shuttle        568/udp                           #Microsoft shuttle
ms-rome           569/tcp                           #Microsoft rome
ms-rome           569/udp                           #Microsoft rome
http-rpc-epmap    593/tcp                           #HTTP RPC Ep Map
http-rpc-epmap    593/udp                           #HTTP RPC Ep Map
hmmp-ind          612/tcp                           #HMMP Indication
hmmp-ind          612/udp                           #HMMP Indication
hmmp-op           613/tcp                           #HMMP Operation
hmmp-op           613/udp                           #HMMP Operation
ldaps             636/tcp    sldap                  #LDAP over TLS/SSL
doom              666/tcp                           #Doom Id Software
doom              666/udp                           #Doom Id Software
msexch-routing    691/tcp                           #MS Exchange Routing
msexch-routing    691/udp                           #MS Exchange Routing
kerberos-adm      749/tcp                           #Kerberos administration
kerberos-adm      749/udp                           #Kerberos administration
kerberos-iv       750/udp                           #Kerberos version IV
mdbs_daemon       800/tcp
mdbs_daemon       800/udp
ftps-data         989/tcp                           #FTP data, over TLS/SSL
ftps              990/tcp                           #FTP control, over TLS/SSL
telnets           992/tcp                           #Telnet protocol over TLS/SSL
imaps             993/tcp                           #IMAP4 protocol over TLS/SSL
ircs              994/tcp                           #IRC protocol over TLS/SSL
pop3s             995/tcp    spop3                  #pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL (was spop3)
pop3s             995/udp    spop3                  #pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL (was spop3)
kpop             1109/tcp                           #Kerberos POP
nfsd-status      1110/tcp                           #Cluster status info
nfsd-keepalive   1110/udp                           #Client status info
nfa              1155/tcp                           #Network File Access
nfa              1155/udp                           #Network File Access
activesync       1034/tcp                           #ActiveSync Notifications
phone            1167/udp                           #Conference calling
opsmgr           1270/tcp                           #Microsoft Operations Manager
opsmgr           1270/udp                           #Microsoft Operations Manager
ms-sql-s         1433/tcp                           #Microsoft-SQL-Server 
ms-sql-s         1433/udp                           #Microsoft-SQL-Server 
ms-sql-m         1434/tcp                           #Microsoft-SQL-Monitor
ms-sql-m         1434/udp                           #Microsoft-SQL-Monitor                
ms-sna-server    1477/tcp
ms-sna-server    1477/udp
ms-sna-base      1478/tcp
ms-sna-base      1478/udp
wins             1512/tcp                           #Microsoft Windows Internet Name Service
wins             1512/udp                           #Microsoft Windows Internet Name Service
ingreslock       1524/tcp    ingres
stt              1607/tcp
stt              1607/udp
l2tp             1701/udp                           #Layer Two Tunneling Protocol
pptconference    1711/tcp
pptconference    1711/udp
pptp             1723/tcp                           #Point-to-point tunnelling protocol
msiccp           1731/tcp
msiccp           1731/udp
remote-winsock   1745/tcp
remote-winsock   1745/udp
ms-streaming     1755/tcp
ms-streaming     1755/udp
msmq             1801/tcp                           #Microsoft Message Queue
msmq             1801/udp                           #Microsoft Message Queue
radius           1812/udp                           #RADIUS authentication protocol
radacct          1813/udp                           #RADIUS accounting protocol
msnp             1863/tcp
msnp             1863/udp
ssdp             1900/tcp
ssdp             1900/udp
close-combat     1944/tcp
close-combat     1944/udp
nfsd             2049/udp    nfs                    #NFS server
knetd            2053/tcp                           #Kerberos de-multiplexor
mzap             2106/tcp                           #Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocol
mzap             2106/udp                           #Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocol
qwave            2177/tcp                           #QWAVE
qwave            2177/udp                           #QWAVE Experiment Port
directplay       2234/tcp                           #DirectPlay
directplay       2234/udp                           #DirectPlay
ms-olap3         2382/tcp                           #Microsoft OLAP 3
ms-olap3         2382/udp                           #Microsoft OLAP 3
ms-olap4         2383/tcp                           #Microsoft OLAP 4
ms-olap4         2383/udp                           #Microsoft OLAP 4
ms-olap1         2393/tcp                           #Microsoft OLAP 1
ms-olap1         2393/udp                           #Microsoft OLAP 1
ms-olap2         2394/tcp                           #Microsoft OLAP 2
ms-olap2         2394/udp                           #Microsoft OLAP 2
ms-theater       2460/tcp
ms-theater       2460/udp
wlbs             2504/tcp                           #Microsoft Windows Load Balancing Server
wlbs             2504/udp                           #Microsoft Windows Load Balancing Server
ms-v-worlds      2525/tcp                           #Microsoft V-Worlds 
ms-v-worlds      2525/udp                           #Microsoft V-Worlds 
sms-rcinfo       2701/tcp                           #SMS RCINFO
sms-rcinfo       2701/udp                           #SMS RCINFO
sms-xfer         2702/tcp                           #SMS XFER
sms-xfer         2702/udp                           #SMS XFER
sms-chat         2703/tcp                           #SMS CHAT
sms-chat         2703/udp                           #SMS CHAT
sms-remctrl      2704/tcp                           #SMS REMCTRL
sms-remctrl      2704/udp                           #SMS REMCTRL
msolap-ptp2      2725/tcp                           #MSOLAP PTP2
msolap-ptp2      2725/udp                           #MSOLAP PTP2
icslap           2869/tcp
icslap           2869/udp
cifs             3020/tcp
cifs             3020/udp
xbox             3074/tcp                           #Microsoft Xbox game port
xbox             3074/udp                           #Microsoft Xbox game port
ms-dotnetster    3126/tcp                           #Microsoft .NET ster port
ms-dotnetster    3126/udp                           #Microsoft .NET ster port
ms-rule-engine   3132/tcp                           #Microsoft Business Rule Engine Update Service
ms-rule-engine   3132/udp                           #Microsoft Business Rule Engine Update Service
msft-gc          3268/tcp                           #Microsoft Global Catalog
msft-gc          3268/udp                           #Microsoft Global Catalog
msft-gc-ssl      3269/tcp                           #Microsoft Global Catalog with LDAP/SSL
msft-gc-ssl      3269/udp                           #Microsoft Global Catalog with LDAP/SSL
ms-cluster-net   3343/tcp                           #Microsoft Cluster Net
ms-cluster-net   3343/udp                           #Microsoft Cluster Net
ms-wbt-server    3389/tcp                           #MS WBT Server
ms-wbt-server    3389/udp                           #MS WBT Server
ms-la            3535/tcp                           #Microsoft Class Server
ms-la            3535/udp                           #Microsoft Class Server
pnrp-port        3540/tcp                           #PNRP User Port
pnrp-port        3540/udp                           #PNRP User Port
teredo           3544/tcp                           #Teredo Port
teredo           3544/udp                           #Teredo Port
p2pgroup         3587/tcp                           #Peer to Peer Grouping
p2pgroup         3587/udp                           #Peer to Peer Grouping
ws-discovery     3702/udp                           #WS-Discovery
ws-discovery     3702/tcp                           #WS-Discovery
dvcprov-port     3776/tcp                           #Device Provisioning Port
dvcprov-port     3776/udp                           #Device Provisioning Port
msfw-control     3847/tcp                           #Microsoft Firewall Control
msdts1           3882/tcp                           #DTS Service Port
sdp-portmapper   3935/tcp                           #SDP Port Mapper Protocol
sdp-portmapper   3935/udp                           #SDP Port Mapper Protocol
net-device       4350/tcp                           #Net Device
net-device       4350/udp                           #Net Device
ipsec-msft       4500/tcp                           #Microsoft IPsec NAT-T
ipsec-msft       4500/udp                           #Microsoft IPsec NAT-T
llmnr            5355/tcp                           #LLMNR 
llmnr            5355/udp                           #LLMNR 
wsd              5357/tcp                           #Web Services on devices 
wsd              5358/tcp                           #Web Services on devices
rrac             5678/tcp                           #Remote Replication Agent Connection
rrac             5678/udp                           #Remote Replication Agent Connection
dccm             5679/tcp                           #Direct Cable Connect Manager
dccm             5679/udp                           #Direct Cable Connect Manager
ms-licensing     5720/tcp                           #Microsoft Licensing
ms-licensing     5720/udp                           #Microsoft Licensing 
directplay8      6073/tcp                           #DirectPlay8
directplay8      6073/udp                           #DirectPlay8
man              9535/tcp                           #Remote Man Server
rasadv           9753/tcp
rasadv           9753/udp
imip-channels   11320/tcp                           #IMIP Channels Port
imip-channels   11320/udp                           #IMIP Channels Port
directplaysrvr  47624/tcp                           #Direct Play Server
directplaysrvr  47624/udp                           #Direct Play Server

Am mai gasit o lista cu protocale (TCP,UDP,etc,) destul de interesanta , nu ca nu s-ar gasi pe google din primul search .

# Copyright (c) 1993-2006 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This file contains the Internet protocols as defined by various
# RFCs.  See http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers 
#
# Format:
#
# <protocol name>  <assigned number>  [aliases...]   [#<comment>]

ip         0     IP           # Internet protocol
icmp       1     ICMP         # Internet control message protocol
ggp        3     GGP          # Gateway-gateway protocol
tcp        6     TCP          # Transmission control protocol
egp        8     EGP          # Exterior gateway protocol
pup        12    PUP          # PARC universal packet protocol
udp        17    UDP          # User datagram protocol
hmp        20    HMP          # Host monitoring protocol
xns-idp    22    XNS-IDP      # Xerox NS IDP
rdp        27    RDP          # "reliable datagram" protocol
ipv6       41    IPv6         # Internet protocol IPv6
ipv6-route 43    IPv6-Route   # Routing header for IPv6
ipv6-frag  44    IPv6-Frag    # Fragment header for IPv6
esp        50    ESP          # Encapsulating security payload
ah         51    AH           # Authentication header
ipv6-icmp  58    IPv6-ICMP    # ICMP for IPv6
ipv6-nonxt 59    IPv6-NoNxt   # No next header for IPv6
ipv6-opts  60    IPv6-Opts    # Destination options for IPv6
rvd        66    RVD          # MIT remote virtual disk 

Interesant in systemul32 este ca gasim aprox. toate programele fara sa le arunce windows-ul in fata noastra(nu apar in bara start).

Un program interesant mi s-a parut Resource Monitor care arata cam tot ce se petrece in calculator,arata toate programele care ruleaza ,arata toate programele care se conecteaza la internet si cat consuma,arata consumul de memorie,etc.Este un program complet.

Am gasit un editor text fara interfata GUI.

Cel mai interesant mi s-a parut Powershell-ul care accepta comenzi care pana acum erau specifice linux.

Powershell-ul are 2 versiuni in windows-ul meu.V1 care seamana cu un command prompt normal dar accepta comenzi linux.

V2 care este putin modificat ca aspect.

Exista un program ,tot in acelasi loc (C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell), care este un pare a fi un compilator pentru shell-scripting.

Interfata este destul de interesanta si putem da comenzi in timp ce scriem si shell-ul fara ca acesta sa fie "deranjat". Un lucru interesant este ca a ramas non-case sensitive.

Am gasit si o lista cu niste comenzi care pot fi folosite in powershell si o descriere a lor.

#  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
#  
# THIS SAMPLE CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# IF THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS MODIFIED, THE ENTIRE RISK OF USE OR RESULTS IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS CODE AND INFORMATION REMAINS WITH THE USER. 



set-alias cat        get-content
set-alias cd         set-location
set-alias clear      clear-host
set-alias cp         copy-item
set-alias h          get-history
set-alias history    get-history
set-alias kill       stop-process
set-alias lp         out-printer
set-alias ls         get-childitem
set-alias mount      new-mshdrive
set-alias mv         move-item
set-alias popd       pop-location
set-alias ps         get-process
set-alias pushd      push-location
set-alias pwd        get-location
set-alias r          invoke-history
set-alias rm         remove-item
set-alias rmdir      remove-item
set-alias echo       write-output

set-alias cls        clear-host
set-alias chdir      set-location
set-alias copy       copy-item
set-alias del        remove-item
set-alias dir        get-childitem
set-alias erase      remove-item
set-alias move       move-item
set-alias rd         remove-item
set-alias ren        rename-item
set-alias set        set-variable
set-alias type       get-content

function help
{
    get-help $args[0] | out-host -paging
}

function man
{
    get-help $args[0] | out-host -paging
}

function mkdir
{
    new-item -type directory -path $args
}

function md
{
    new-item -type directory -path $args
}

function prompt
{
    "PS " + $(get-location) + "> "
}

& {
    for ($i = 0; $i -lt 26; $i++) 
    { 
        $funcname = ([System.Char]($i+65)) + ':'
        $str = "function global:$funcname { set-location $funcname } " 
        invoke-expression $str 
    }
}

Nu sunt lucruri noi ci doar cateva lucruri gasite in windows.Puteti sa aruncati o privire si voi prin system32 daca aveti windows7.

Am postat doar pentru ca poate cuiva ii va placea.Unele lucruri sunt banale dar mie mi s-au parut interesante.

In concluzie acum windows-ul poate fi mai accesibil si pentru uilizatorii de linux cu ajutorul acestui powershell.

[gwydion]

Nu le stiam pe toate, poate din cauza ca nu-s mare fan Windows. Dar edit, editorul de care ziceai tu, il stiu de la windows 95, si daca nu ma insel, este aparut de pe vremea lui MS-DOS. Ma jucam mult cu el cand eram mai pusti si-mi placea ca deschidea fisiere .exe fara sa-mi arate patratelele alea ca in notepad. Oricum nu intelegeam nimic, dar era distractiv cand ma plictiseam de dyna (bomberman), lambor si dave. [ce vremuri....]

[Ghett0]

Multe tool-uri s-au conservat de-a lungul versiunilor de Windows. Uite aici ceva interesant:

.

[ionut97]

Acum o intrebare pentru cei care isi petrec majoritatea timpului/lucreaza pe linux:

Ati putea sta pe windows acum cu powershell-ul fiind asemanator cu un shell linux (ca si comenzi vorbind)?

[LLegoLLaS]

Acum o intrebare pentru cei care isi petrec majoritatea timpului/lucreaza pe linux:

Ati putea sta pe windows acum cu powershell-ul fiind asemanator cu un shell linux (ca si comenzi vorbind)?

doar niste comenzi nu aduc windowsul la acelasi nivel cu linuxul

mere/pere

[gwydion]

Eu stau acasa full-time pe linux, iar la serviciu l-am folosit foarte mult timp, acum fiind iar pe windows temporar. Sincer, imi place la nebunie windows 7, dar nu as da linuxul pe o licenta free de 7. Asta e doar parerea mea personala, acum fiecare e liber sa aleaga ce-i place.

Cum zicea si Llegollas, niste comenzi nu constituie intregul sistem de operare.