Active Members Fi8sVrs Posted October 2, 2017 Active Members Report Posted October 2, 2017 Bitcracker BitCracker is the first open source password cracking tool for memory units encrypted with BitLocker (using the password authentication method). Introduction BitLocker (formerly BitLocker Drive Encryption) is a full-disk encryption feature available in recent Windows versions (Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and Windows 7, the Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows 8, 8.1 and 10). BitCracker is a mono-GPU (OpenCL and CUDA) password cracking tool for memory units encrypted with the password authentication method of BitLocker (see picture below). Our attack has been tested on several memory units encrypted with BitLocker running on Windows 7, Window 8.1, Windows 10 (compatible and no-compatible mode) and BitLocker To Go. Requirements Minimum requirements for CUDA implementation: CUDA 7.5 NVIDIA GPU with CC 3.5 or later NVIDIA GPU with Kepler architecture or later Minimum memory requirement is 256 Mb; it may increase depending on the number of passwords processed by each kernel. How To: Use the build.sh script to build 3 executables: Hash extractor BitCracker CUDA version BitCracker OpenCL version The executables are stored in the build directory. Before starting the attack, you need to run bitcracker_hash to extract the hash describing the encrypted memory unit. It also verifies if the input memory unit satisfies BitCracker's requirements. > ./build/bitcracker_hash -h Usage: ./build/bitcracker_hash -i <Encrypted memory unit> -o <output file> Options: -h, --help Show this help -i, --image Path of memory unit encrypted with BitLocker -o, --outfile Output file The extracted hash is fully compatible with the John The Ripper format (see next Section). Then you can use the output hash file to run the BitCracker attack. > ./build/bitcracker_cuda -h Usage: ./build/bitcracker_cuda -f <hash_file> -d <dictionary_file> Options: -h, --help Show this help -f, --hashfile Path to your input hash file (HashExtractor output) -s, --strict Strict check (use only in case of false positives) -d, --dictionary Path to dictionary or alphabet file -g, --gpu GPU device number -t, --passthread Set the number of password per thread threads -b, --blocks Set the number of blocks Note: In case of false positives you can use the -s option, that is a more restrictive check on the correctness of the final result. Altough this check is empirically verified and it works with all the encrypted images in this repo, we can't guarantee that it doesn't lead to false negatives. Use -s option only if BitCracker returns several false positives. In the the run_test.sh script there are several attack examples using the encrypted images provided in this repo: imgWin7: memory unit encrypted with BitLocker using Windows 7 Enteprise edition OS imgWin8: memory unit encrypted with BitLocker using Windows 8 Enteprise edition OS imgWin10Compatible.vhd: memory unit encrypted with BitLocker (compatible mode) using Windows 10 Enteprise edition OS, imgWin10NotCompatible.vhd: memory unit encrypted with BitLocker (not compatible mode) using Windows 10 Enteprise edition OS, imgWin10NotCompatibleLong27.vhd: memory unit encrypted with BitLocker (not compatible mode) using Windows 10 Enteprise edition OS with the longest possible password (27 characters) Currently, BitCracker accepts passwords between 8 (minimum password length) and 27 characters (implementation reasons). BitCracker doesn't provide any mask attack, cache mechanism or smart dictionary creation; therefore you need to provide your own input dictionary. Performance Here we report the best performance of BitCracker implementations tested on different GPUs. GPU Acronim GPU Arch CC # SM Clock CUDA GFT GeForce Titan Kepler 3.5 14 835 7.0 GTK80 Tesla K80 Kepler 3.5 13 875 7.5 GFTX GeForce Titan X Maxwell 5.2 24 1001 7.5 GTP100 Telsa P100 Pascal 6.1 56 1328 8.0 AMDM Radedon Malta - - - - - Performance: Version GPU -t -b Passwords x kernel Passwords/sec Hash/sec CUDA GFT 8 13 106.496 303 635 MH/s CUDA GTK80 8 14 114.688 370 775 MH/s CUDA GFTX 8 24 106.608 933 1.957 MH/s CUDA GTP100 8 56 458.752 1.363 2.858 MH/s OpenCL AMDM 32 64 524.288 241 505 MH/s OpenCL GFTX 8 24 196.608 884 1.853 MH/s John The Ripper We released the OpenCL version as a plugin of John The Ripper (bleeding jumbo): Wiki page: http://openwall.info/wiki/john/OpenCL-BitLocker JtR source code: https://github.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper Next Release In the next relese: The maximum password lenght will be dynamic Improve strict check with optional MAC verification to avoid any false positive References, credits and contacts This is a research project in collaboration with the National Research Council of Italy released under GPLv2 license. Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Elena Ago (elena dot ago at gmail dot com) and Massimo Bernaschi (massimo dot bernaschi at gmail dot com) We will provide some additional info about BitCracker's attack in a future paper. Although we use the GPLv2 licence, we are open to collaborations. For any additional info, collaborations or bug report please contact elena dot ago at gmail dot com Download: bitcracker-master.zip or git clone https://github.com/e-ago/bitcracker.git Source: https://github.com/e-ago/bitcracker 1 2 Quote
