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Raul

[Easy] Algo challenge #4

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Propun o noua problema, una care poate parea putin mai ciudata, dar este destul de interesanta.

Dat orice interval orar (ora de pe ceas, efectiv), acesta se poate converti in cuvinte din limbaj natural, sub forma urmatoare:

 

HG40vXP.png

 

Pentru o valoare a minutului data, asta inseamna (notat cu m)

  • cand m = 0, atunci se foloseste o' clock
  • cand 1 <= m <= 30, atunci se foloseste past
  • cand m > 30, atunci se foloseste to

Se cere scrierea unei functii care returneaza timpul dat sub forma de text, in limbaj natural, respectand regulile de mai sus. Ca input, se dau doua valori intregi si naturale, notam h si m, unde h reprezinta ora, iar m reprezinta minutul.

 

Constrangeri

  • 1 <= h <= 12
  • 0 <= m < 60

 

Exemple

  • Pentru h = 5 si m = 47, rezulta "thirteen minutes to six"
  • Pentru h = 3 si m = 00, rezulta "three o' clock"
  • Pentru h = 7 si m = 15, rezulta "quarter past seven"

 

Limbajul care va fi folosit este la alegere libera. Sunt acceptate toate solutiile, indiferent de complexitatea timp, dar trebuie incercat sa se rezolve in O(1). O solutie personala va fi pusa ulterior.

Spor!

Edited by Raul
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Nu ştiu ce e ăia funcţie în programare, dar am încercat să fac ceva cu if, else if, else. Ce e O(1)?

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int h, m;
    cin >> h >> m;
    if ( m == 0 ) {
        cout << h << " " << "o' clock";
    } else if ( m >= 1 && m < 30 && m != 15 ) {
        cout << h << " " << "past" << " " << m;
    } else if ( m == 30 ) {
        cout << "half past" << " " << h;
    } else if ( m == 15 ) {
        cout << "quarter past" << " " << h;
    } else if ( m == 45 ) {
        cout << "quarter to" << " " << h+1;
    } else
        cout << 60-m << " " << "to" << " " << h+1;


    return 0;
}

 

Edited by aurelL
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2 hours ago, aurelL said:

Nu ştiu ce e ăia funcţie în programare, dar am încercat să fac ceva cu if, else if, else. Ce e O(1)?


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int h, m;
    cin >> h >> m;
    if ( m == 0 ) {
        cout << h << " " << "o' clock";
    } else if ( m >= 1 && m < 30 && m != 15 ) {
        cout << h << " " << "past" << " " << m;
    } else if ( m == 30 ) {
        cout << "half past" << " " << h;
    } else if ( m == 15 ) {
        cout << "quarter past" << " " << h;
    } else if ( m == 45 ) {
        cout << "quarter to" << " " << h+1;
    } else
        cout << 60-m << " " << "to" << " " << h+1;


    return 0;
}

 

Rezolvarea este partial corecta, deoarece trebuie tradus complet in text, la tine ramanand numerele netraduse. Pe langa asta, nu respecti, in totalitate, constrangerile.

Ce sa-ti spun, iti recomand sa citesti si sa intelegeti tot ce zice aici (legat de prima dilema), si ce zice aici (legat de a doua dilema). Evident, astea sunt niste lucruri foarte basic, ar trebui sa le aprofundezi, daca chiar te intereseaza. Dupa aia, mai uita-te pe aici. :)

Edited by Raul
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import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );

        int h = input.nextInt();
        int m = input.nextInt();

        whatTimeItIs(h, m);
    }

    public static void whatTimeItIs(int h, int m) {

        String[] hour = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "quarter", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"};
        String result;
        boolean greater = false;

        if (m == 0) {
            result = hour[h-1] + " o' clock";
        } else {
            if (m > 30) {
                m = 60 - m;
                greater = true;
            }

            if(m < 20) {
                result = hour[m - 1];
            } else if (m == 30){
                result = "half";
            } else {
                result = m==20?"twenty":"twenty "+hour[m%10-1];
            }

            if(m == 1){
                result += " minute";
            } else if(m != 15 && m != 30){
                result += " minutes";
            }

            if (!greater) {
                result += " past " + hour[h-1];
            } else {
                result += " to ";
                if (h != 12) {
                    result += hour[h];
                } else {
                    result += "one";
                }
            }

        }

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

 

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public class MuieGO3 {

	private static final String[] oreJmekere = { "", " ten", " twenty", " thirty", " forty", " fifty", " sixty",
			" seventy", " eighty", " ninety" };

	static final String[] minuteJmekere = { "", " one", " two", " three", " four", " five", " six", " seven", " eight",
			" nine", " ten", " eleven", " twelve", " thirteen", " fourteen", " fifteen", " sixteen", " seventeen",
			" eighteen", " nineteen" };

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,01));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,10));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,15));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,28));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,30));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,40));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,45));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,47));

	}

	static String ceasCuCuc(int ora, int minute) {
		String oraText = "";
		if (minute == 0) {
			oraText = minuteJmekere[ora] + " o' clock";
		} else if (minute == 15) {
			oraText = " quarter past" + minuteJmekere[ora];
		} else if (minute < 30) {
			if (minute < 20) {
				oraText += minuteJmekere[minute];
			} else {
				oraText += oreJmekere[minute / 10];
				oraText += minuteJmekere[minute % 10];
			}
			oraText += " minutes past" + minuteJmekere[ora];

		} else if (minute == 30) {
			oraText += " half past" + minuteJmekere[ora];
		} else if (minute == 45) {
			oraText += " quarter to" + minuteJmekere[ora + 1];
		} else if (minute > 30) {
			if ((60 - minute) < 20) {
				oraText += minuteJmekere[60 - minute];
			} else {
				oraText += oreJmekere[(60 - minute) / 10];
				oraText += minuteJmekere[(60 - minute) % 10];
			}
			oraText += " minutes to " + minuteJmekere[ora + 1];
		}
		if(minute==1 || minute == 59){
			oraText=oraText.replace("minutes", "minute");
		}

		return oraText.trim();
	}

}

 

Edited by theandruala
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17 hours ago, TheOne01 said:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );

        int h = input.nextInt();
        int m = input.nextInt();

        whatTimeItIs(h, m);
    }

    public static void whatTimeItIs(int h, int m) {

        String[] hour = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "quarter", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"};
        String result;
        boolean greater = false;

        if (m == 0) {
            result = hour[h-1] + " o' clock";
        } else {
            if (m > 30) {
                m = 60 - m;
                greater = true;
            }

            if(m < 20) {
                result = hour[m - 1];
            } else if (m == 30){
                result = "half";
            } else {
                result = m==20?"twenty":"twenty "+hour[m%10-1];
            }

            if(m == 1){
                result += " minute";
            } else if(m != 15 && m != 30){
                result += " minutes";
            }

            if (!greater) {
                result += " past " + hour[h-1];
            } else {
                result += " to ";
                if (h != 12) {
                    result += hour[h];
                } else {
                    result += "one";
                }
            }

        }

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

 

 

Testat, este in regula, a trecut toate testcase-urile, kudos!

 

5 hours ago, theandruala said:

public class MuieGO3 {

	private static final String[] oreJmekere = { "", " ten", " twenty", " thirty", " forty", " fifty", " sixty",
			" seventy", " eighty", " ninety" };

	static final String[] minuteJmekere = { "", " one", " two", " three", " four", " five", " six", " seven", " eight",
			" nine", " ten", " eleven", " twelve", " thirteen", " fourteen", " fifteen", " sixteen", " seventeen",
			" eighteen", " nineteen" };

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,01));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,10));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,15));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,28));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,30));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,40));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,45));
		System.out.println(ceasCuCuc(2,47));

	}

	static String ceasCuCuc(int ora, int minute) {
		String oraText = "";
		if (minute == 0) {
			oraText = minuteJmekere[ora] + " o' clock";
		} else if (minute == 15) {
			oraText = " quarter past" + minuteJmekere[ora];
		} else if (minute < 30) {
			if (minute < 20) {
				oraText += minuteJmekere[minute];
			} else {
				oraText += oreJmekere[minute / 10];
				oraText += minuteJmekere[minute % 10];
			}
			oraText += " minutes past" + minuteJmekere[ora];

		} else if (minute == 30) {
			oraText += " half past" + minuteJmekere[ora];
		} else if (minute == 45) {
			oraText += " quarter to" + minuteJmekere[ora + 1];
		} else if (minute > 30) {
			if ((60 - minute) < 20) {
				oraText += minuteJmekere[60 - minute];
			} else {
				oraText += oreJmekere[(60 - minute) / 10];
				oraText += minuteJmekere[(60 - minute) % 10];
			}
			oraText += " minutes to " + minuteJmekere[ora + 1];
		}
		if(minute==1 || minute == 59){
			oraText=oraText.replace("minutes", "minute");
		}

		return oraText.trim();
	}

}

 

 

Testat, este in regula, a trecut toate testcase-urile, kudos!

 

 

Solutia mea (Golang) este urmatoarea:

var hes = map[int32]string{1: "one", 2: "two", 3: "three", 4: "four", 5: "five", 6: "six", 7: "seven", 8: "eight", 9: "nine", 10: "ten", 11: "eleven", 12: "twelve", 13: "thirteen", 14: "fourteen", 15: "quarter", 16: "sixteen", 17: "seventeen", 18: "eighteen", 19: "nineteen", 20: "twenty", 21: "twenty one", 22: "twenty two", 23: "twenty three", 24: "twenty four", 25: "twenty five", 26: "twenty six", 27: "twenty seven", 28: "twenty eight", 29: "twenty nine", 30: "half"}
func theClock(h int32, m int32) string {
    var out string
    if m == 0 {
        out = hes[h] + " o' clock"
    } else if m == 1 {
        out = hes[m] + " minute past " + hes[h]
    } else if m == 15 || m == 30 {
        out = hes[m] + " past " + hes[h]
    } else if m < 30 {
        out = hes[m] + " minutes past " + hes[h]
    } else if m == 45 {
        out = hes[60-m] + " to " + hes[h+1]
    } else {
        out = hes[60-m] + " minutes to " + hes[h+1]
    }
    return out
}

* Problema este adaptata de la ceva asemanator gasit pe HackerRank

Edited by Raul
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int h,m;
char O[11][100] = {"ten", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"};
char M[19][150] = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"};
char A[2][12]   = {"quarter", "half"};

void trans()
{
    if(m==60)
        cout<<M[h]<<" o'clock";
    else
        if(m==0)
            cout<<M[h-1]<<" o'clock";
    else
        if(m==1)
            cout<<M[m-1]<<" minute "<<"past "<<M[h-1];

    if(m>1 && m<20 && m!= 15)
        cout<<M[m-1]<<" minutes "<<"past "<<M[h-1];

    if(m==15)
        cout<<A[0]<<" minutes "<<"past "<<M[h-1];
    else
        if(m==30)
            cout<<A[1]<<" minutes "<<"past "<<M[h-1];
    else
        if(m==45)
            cout<<A[0]<<" minutes "<<"past "<<M[h-1];

    if(m>20 && m<30)
        cout<<O[m/10%10-1]<<" "<<M[m%10-1]<<" minutes past "<<M[h-1];
    else
        if(m>30 && m!=45 && m!=60){
            if(60-m<20)
                cout<<M[60-m-1]<<" minutes to "<<M[h-1];
            else
                cout<<O[(60-m)/10%10-1]<<" "<<M[(60-m)%10-1]<<" minutes to "<<M[h];
        }
}



int main()
{
    do{
        cout<<"H = ";
        cin>>h;
        if(h<0 || h>12)
            cout<<"Ati introdus o ora gresita!"<<'\n';;
    }while(h<0 || h>12);

    do{
        cout<<"M = ";
        cin>>m;

        if(m<0 || m>60)
            cout<<"Ati introdus minutele gresit!"<<'\n';

    }while(m<0 || m>60);

    trans();

    return 0;
}

 

Edited by Oklah
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