Nytro Posted September 22, 2019 Report Posted September 22, 2019 JQF + Zest: Semantic Fuzzing for Java JQF is a feedback-directed fuzz testing platform for Java, which uses the abstraction of property-based testing. JQF is built on top of junit-quickcheck: a tool for generating random arguments for parametric Junit test methods. JQF enables better input generation using coverage-guided fuzzing algorithms such as Zest. Zest is an algorithm that biases coverage-guided fuzzing towards producing semantically valid inputs; that is, inputs that satisfy structural and semantic properties while maximizing code coverage. Zest's goal is to find deep semantic bugs that cannot be found by conventional fuzzing tools, which mostly stress error-handling logic only. By default, JQF runs Zest via the simple command: mvn jqf:fuzz. JQF is a modular framework, supporting the following pluggable fuzzing front-ends called guidances: Binary fuzzing with AFL (tutorial) Semantic fuzzing with Zest [ISSTA'19 paper] (tutorial 1) (tutorial 2) Complexity fuzzing with PerfFuzz [ISSTA'18 paper] JQF has been successful in discovering a number of bugs in widely used open-source software such as OpenJDK, Apache Maven and the Google Closure Compiler. Zest Research Paper To reference Zest in your research, we request you to cite our ISSTA'19 paper: Rohan Padhye, Caroline Lemieux, Koushik Sen, Mike Papadakis, and Yves Le Traon. 2019. Semantic Fuzzing with Zest. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA’19), July 15–19, 2019, Beijing, China. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293882.3330576 JQF Tool Paper If you are using the JQF framework to build new fuzzers, we request you to cite our ISSTA'19 tool paper as follows: Rohan Padhye, Caroline Lemieux, and Koushik Sen. 2019. JQF: Coverage-Guided Property-Based Testing in Java. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA ’19), July 15–19, 2019, Beijing, China. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293882.3339002 Overview What is structured fuzzing? Binary fuzzing tools like AFL and libFuzzer treat the input as a sequence of bytes. If the test program expects highly structured inputs, such as XML documents or JavaScript programs, then mutating byte-arrays often results in syntactically invalid inputs; the core of the test program remains untested. Structured fuzzing tools leverage domain-specific knowledge of the input format to produce inputs that are syntactically valid by construction. Here is a nice article on structure-aware fuzzing of C++ programs using libFuzzer. What is generator-based fuzzing (QuickCheck)? Structured fuzzing tools need a way to understand the input structure. Some other tools use declarative specifications of the input format such as context-free grammars or protocol buffers. JQF uses QuickCheck's imperative approach for specifying the space of inputs: arbitrary generator programs whose job is to generate a single random input. A Generator<T> provides a method for producing random instances of type T. For example, a generator for type Calendar returns randomly-generated Calendar objects. One can easily write generators for more complex types, such as XML documents, JavaScript programs, JVM class files, SQL queries, HTTP requests, and many more -- this is generator-based fuzzing. However, simply sampling random inputs of type T is not usually very effective, since the generator does not know if the inputs that it produces are any good. What is semantic fuzzing (Zest)? JQF supports the Zest algorithm, which uses code-coverage and input-validity feedback to bias a QuickCheck-style generator towards generating structured inputs that can reveal deep semantic bugs. JQF extracts code coverage using bytecode instrumentation, and input validity using JUnit's Assume API. An input is valid if no assumptions are violated. Documentation Tutorials Zest 101: A basic tutorial for fuzzing a standalone toy program using command-line scripts. Walks through the process of writing a test driver and structured input generator for Calendar objects. Fuzzing a compiler with Zest: A tutorial for fuzzing a non-trivial program -- the Google Closure Compiler -- using a generator for JavaScript programs. This tutorial makes use of the JQF Maven plugin. Fuzzing with AFL: A tutorial for fuzzing a Java program that parses binary data, such as PNG image files, using the AFL binary fuzzing engine. Fuzzing with ZestCLI: A tutorial of fuzzing a Java program with ZestCLI Continuous Fuzzing Just like unit-tests fuzzing is advised to be run continuously with your CI as your code grows and developed. Currently there is 1 service that offer continuous fuzzing as a service based on JQF/Zest: fuzzit.dev (tutorial) Additional Details The JQF wiki contains lots more documentation including: Using a custom fuzz guidance Performance Benchmarks JQF also publishes its API docs. Contact the developers We want your feedback! (haha, get it? get it?) If you've found a bug in JQF or are having trouble getting JQF to work, please open an issue on the issue tracker. You can also use this platform to post feature requests. If it's some sort of fuzzing emergency you can always send an email to the main developer: Rohan Padhye. Trophies If you find bugs with JQF and you comfortable with sharing, We would be happy to add them to this list. Please send a PR for README.md with a link to the bug/cve you found. google/closure-compiler#2842: IllegalStateException in VarCheck: Unexpected variable google/closure-compiler#2843: NullPointerException when using Arrow Functions in dead code google/closure-compiler#3173: Algorithmic complexity / performance issue on fuzzed input google/closure-compiler#3220: ExpressionDecomposer throws IllegalStateException: Object method calls can not be decomposed JDK-8190332: PngReader throws NegativeArraySizeException when width is too large JDK-8190511: PngReader throws OutOfMemoryError for very small malformed PNGs JDK-8190512: PngReader throws undocumented IllegalArgumentException: "Empty Region" instead of IOException for malformed images with negative dimensions JDK-8190997: PngReader throws NullPointerException when PLTE section is missing JDK-8191023: PngReader throws NegativeArraySizeException in parse_tEXt_chunk when keyword length exceeeds chunk size JDK-8191076: PngReader throws NegativeArraySizeException in parse_zTXt_chunk when keyword length exceeds chunk size JDK-8191109: PngReader throws NegativeArraySizeException in parse_iCCP_chunk when keyword length exceeds chunk size JDK-8191174: PngReader throws undocumented llegalArgumentException with message "Pixel stride times width must be <= scanline stride" JDK-8191073: JpegImageReader throws IndexOutOfBoundsException when reading malformed header JDK-8193444: SimpleDateFormat throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when format contains long sequences of unicode characters JDK-8193877: DateTimeFormatterBuilder throws ClassCastException when using padding mozilla/rhino#405: FAILED ASSERTION due to malformed destructuring syntax mozilla/rhino#406: ClassCastException when compiling malformed destructuring expression mozilla/rhino#407: java.lang.VerifyError in bytecode produced by CodeGen mozilla/rhino#409: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when parsing '<!-' mozilla/rhino#410: NullPointerException in BodyCodeGen COLLECTIONS-714: PatriciaTrie ignores trailing null characters in keys COMPRESS-424: BZip2CompressorInputStream throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(s) when decompressing malformed input LANG-1385: StringIndexOutOfBoundsException in NumberUtils.createNumber CVE-2018-11771: Infinite Loop in Commons-Compress ZipArchiveInputStream (found by Tobias Ospelt) MNG-6375 / plexus-utils#34: NullPointerException when pom.xml has incomplete XML tag MNG-6374 / plexus-utils#35: ModelBuilder hangs with malformed pom.xml MNG-6577 / plexus-utils#57: Uncaught IllegalArgumentException when parsing unicode entity ref Bug 62655: Augment task: IllegalStateException when "id" attribute is missing BCEL-303: AssertionViolatedException in Pass 3A Verification of invoke instructions BCEL-307: ClassFormatException thrown in Pass 3A verification BCEL-308: NullPointerException in Verifier Pass 3A BCEL-309: NegativeArraySizeException when Code attribute length is negative BCEL-310: ArrayIndexOutOfBounds in Verifier Pass 3A BCEL-311: ClassCastException in Verifier Pass 2 BCEL-312: AssertionViolation: INTERNAL ERROR Please adapt StringRepresentation to deal with ConstantPackage in Verifier Pass 2 BCEL-313: ClassFormatException: Invalid signature: Ljava/lang/String)V in Verifier Pass 3A CVE-2018-8036: Infinite Loop leading to OOM in PDFBox's AFMParser (found by Tobias Ospelt) PDFBOX-4333: ClassCastException when loading PDF (found by Robin Schimpf) PDFBOX-4338: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException in COSParser (found by Robin Schimpf) PDFBOX-4339: NullPointerException in COSParser (found by Robin Schimpf) CVE-2018-8017: Infinite Loop in IptcAnpaParser CVE-2018-12418: Infinite Loop in junrar (found by Tobias Ospelt) Sursa: https://github.com/rohanpadhye/jqf Quote
