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PROTECTING WINDOWS CREDENTIALS AGAINST NETWORK ATTACKS

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PROTECTING WINDOWS CREDENTIALS AGAINST NETWORK ATTACKS

 

Over the years I’ve seen a lot of misconfigurations or a lack of configurations when it comes to protecting Windows credentials, hashes or Kerberos tickets. The main difficulty here comes from the fact that the Windows domain is complex and the multitude of features that it offers come with many security implications, especially when there is a lack of maturity in the service management process.

This is why constant monitoring and auditing is required in order to maintain a decent level of security, and there is no easy or single solution that you can truly rely on. In fact the principle of defense in depth is key in any domain infrastructure that aims to maintain a high security level.

The purpose of this post is to present the multitude of control mechanisms that should be considered by any organization using an Active Directory Domain Infrastructure and seeking to protect cached credentials and avoid Network attacks that are commonly performed by attackers with tools such as Mimikatz, Rubeus, Metasploit and other.

1. Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons

Usually local system accounts are used by system administrators to perform local tasks and therefore these accounts should only be used locally and should not be used to perform actions remotely. The “Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons” group policy setting controls whether local accounts can be used for remote administration via network logon. Enabling this option will prevent attackers from performing remote actions even if they have the correct credentials for a local account.

 

Moreover, it is also recommended to avoid using privileged domain accounts such as a member of the Enterprise Admins or Domain Admins to perform simple tasks on network computers. In order to prevent privileged accounts and only allow the accounts with the minimum amount of privileges to perform these actions the group policy setting “Deny access to this computer from the network” should be configured.

 

Articol complet: https://securitycafe.ro/2021/12/02/protecting-windows-credentials-against-network-attacks/

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